高考英语备考攻略

篇1：高考英语备考攻略

一、从用法上复习归纳词汇，过语法关

英语词汇大多具有本身词义外，还有其语法功能，我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而 要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点，从它们的用法上进行分类记忆。这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。

1.宾语不同，意义也不同

英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主 要有：

go on doing（继续干同一件事） go on to do（接着去干另一件事）

stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事） stop to do sth.（停下来去干某事）

regret doing（后悔干了某事） regret to do（相当于be sorry to do）

forget/remember doing（忘记/记得已做过的事） forget/rem-ember to do（忘记/记得要干的事）

mean doing（意味着干…） mean to do（想干…）try doing（尝试做） try to do（设法做）

（95高考）\”you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.well,now i regret_____ ___that.\”

a.to do b.to be doing c.to have done d.having done

（92高考）\”i usually go there by train.why not____________by boat for a change?\”

a.to try going b.trying to go c.to try and go d.try going

（87高考）they would not allow him_________across the line. a.to risk going b.risking going c.for risk to go d.risk going

2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同

某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时，宾补要用不定式。如： we forbid smoking here.（宾语）we forbid you to smoke here.（宾补）you are forbidden to smoke here.（主补）

3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同

有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：the room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.

（85高考）this sentence needs______________. a.an improvement b.improve c.improving d.improved

4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组

只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one\’s mind,used,be about,be able,have等。如：（89高考）she pretended_______me when i passed by. a.not to see b.not seeing c.to not see d.having not seen

5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组

只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,look forward to,can\’t help,keep(on),miss,be usedto,excuse,be worth,imagine ,put off,give up等。如：

（92高考）i would appreciate_________back this afternoon.a.you to call b.you call c.your calling d.you are calling

（87高考）the squirrel was lucky that it just missed______.a.catching b.to be caught c.being caught d.to catch

6.系动词

系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：

表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（这些词用形容词作表语）

表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold

可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：he turned teacher.）（91高考）these oranges taste____________.a.good b.well c.to be good d.to be well

7.含\”被动\”意味的动词

有些动词，如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook,let（出租）等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连 用时，要用主动形式表被动意义：

my pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。oil burns easily.油易燃烧。

（88高考）that suit_________over 60 dollars.a.had costed b.costed c.is cost d.cost

（97高考）\”is this raincoat yours?no,mine____________there behind the door.\”a.is hanging b.has hung c.hangs d.hung

8.具有两种形式的易混动词

中学英语教材中有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式，使用或考测时极易弄混。如：

hang,hanged,hanged（绞死）hang,hung,hung（挂起）

light,lit,lit（点燃，作谓语）light,lighted,lighted（过去分词作形容词用时，意谓\”燃烧着的\”，作定语）

drink,drank,drunk/drunken（喝，饮；过去分词作形容词同时，意谓\”醉的\”，drunk多作表语，drunke n多作定语）

sink,sank,sunk/sunken（下沉；过去分词sunken作形容词用时，作定语）

bear,bore,born（出生）bear,bore,borne（结果；生育）the woman,who was born in 1940,has borne five children.[page]

lie（撒谎）, lied, lied, lying lie（躺，卧，位于），lay, lain, lying

（89高考）do you know the boy___________under the big tree? a.lay b.lain c.laying d.lying

二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇，过习语关

英语词汇的搭配十分活跃，复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。

1.常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有：time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有：in no time（立刻,马上），on time（按时），in time（及时、迟早、最终），at a time（一次），behind the times（落伍），behind time（不及时,晚点），at one time（曾经），for a time（一度），at othe r times（其它时候，平素），at times（有时候），at all times（一直,经常）

（93高考）if you keep on,you will succeed_____________.a.in time b.at one time c.on time d.at the same time

（94高考）don\’t all speak at once!___________,please.a.each at on time b.one by one time c.one for each time d.one at a time

2.常用的搭配活跃的动词: 常用的搭配活跃的动词有：look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆，如turn一词：turn on（打开），turn off（关上），turn up（放大音量等；出现），turn down（放小音量等；拒绝） ，turn in（上交），turn against（反对），turn out（生产），turn away（避开）

（81高考）would you mind__________your radio a little? a.turn off b.turning off c.to turn down d.turning down

（92高考）readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. a.get over b.get out of c.get away d.get off

3.常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有：in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时，我们要从不同动词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关，如on的搭配有：

①on与动词的搭配: get on（上车/船等），live on（以…为生），feed on（以…为生），take on（接受；雇用），turn on（打开开关/电器等），look on（旁观），spy on（侦察/窥探），call on（号召；拜访），go on（继续 ），have on（穿戴），dependon（依*），wait on（侍候），carry on（执行），hold on（坚持），insi st on（坚持），play tr-icks on（戏弄），fix on（注视），impress on（留下印象）

②on与名词搭配（注意冠词的取舍）:on duty（值班），on business（因公；因事），on fire（燃烧），on show（展览），on time（准时） ，on strike（罢工），on watch（监视，观察），on sale（出售；大减价），on earth（到底，究竟），on journey（旅游），on foot（步行），on purpose（故意），on the way（在路上），on the contrary（相 反），on one hand（一方面），on the right（在右边），on the whole（总而言之），on one\’s own（独自 ），on one\’s side（支持，站在某一方），on holiday/leave（度假/请假）

③其它情况：later on（后来），from now/then on（从现在/那时起），on account of（由于，因为）

（93高考）we offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. a.at b.on c.for d.of

（91高考）a new school was___________in the village last year. a.held up b.set up c.sent up d.brought up

三、从对比词/词组的同义、词序或结构等复习归纳词汇，过辨析关

1.动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有些动词虽然意义相同，但用法不同，有的表示某个动作，而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果，这类动词常见的有：look for（寻找），find（找到）；look（看），see（看见）；listen（听），hear（听到）；try（试 图，不说明是否成功），manage（设法，侧重做到）；advise（劝告，不说明是否劝成），persuade（劝服， 侧重劝成功）

（87高考）how can you__________if you are not_________? a.listen,hearing b.hear,listening c.be listening,heard d.be hearing,listened to

2.词序不同、意思就不同: 有少量词组颠倒词序后意思和用法就不同了，常见的有：before long（不久以后），long before（很久以前）turn in（上交；就寝），in turn（按次序，轮流）hand in（上交），in hand（在手边）from far（来自远方），far from（离得远；远非）much too（非常，修饰形容词或副词），too much（太多，修饰名词，也可作名词）if only（要是…），only if（只有…）all in（精疲力尽），in all（总共）good for（对…有好处），for good（永远）

（95上海）it was__________late to catch a bus after the party,therefore we called a taxi. a.too very b.much too c.too much d.far

before long,he moved to london and made london the base for his revolutionary work.[page]

it was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aus trians out of their homeland.

3.动词后有无介词，意思不同: 因有无介词而词义不同的动词在中学英语教材中较多，常见的如：search（对人、物或场所搜查），search for（搜寻人、物或场所）leave（离开某地），leave for（去某地）reach（到达；拿到），reach for（伸手去拿）prepare（准备），prepare for（为…作准备）enter（进入），enter for（报名参加）run（经营；跑），run for（竞选）stand（站；忍受），stand for（代表）answer（回答）,answer for（负责）know（了解，知道）,know about（知道关于…）pay（付钱、债给某人）,pay for（付钱买某物）

the baby reached for the apple but he couldn\’t reach it.那婴儿伸手去拿苹果，但够不到。

the mayor who used to run a small shop will run for the senate.那个曾经营过一家小店的市长准备去竞选参议员。

4.有无-ly，意思和用法都不同: 这词在教材中较多。一般来说，在形容词后加了-ly成了副词，但有些形容词不加-ly时也可作副词，因而 在使用或考测时学生常混淆不清，复习时可按用法分类记忆：

a.表具体（无-ly）和抽象（有-ly）的区别：wide（宽广），widely（广泛地）deep（深），deeply（深深地）high（高，位置高），highly（高度地）low（位置低），lowly（地位卑微）

b.有无-ly，意思不同：near（近，附近），nearly（几乎）hard（努力），hardly（几乎不）most（大部分），mostly（主要地）like（象…一样），likely（大概，也许）dear（昂贵），dearly（深切地；昂贵地）close（*近地），closely（密切地）late（迟到），lately（最近）bad（坏），badly（恶劣地；严重地）

5.合写与分写时意思不同:这类词在拼法上一样，但合写和分写在用法和意义上却不同，常见的词有：sometime（某个时候），some time（一段时间）sometimes（有时），some times（几次）everyday（adj.\”日常的\”，作定语），every day（每天）anyway（adv.无论怎样），any way（以任何方式）altogether（总共，完全），all together（一道，一起）already（已经），all ready（都已准备好）everyone（每个人，指人，不可接of短语），every one （每个人或物，后可接of短语）none（没有，可指人或物），no one（没有，专指人）

（95高考）they were all very tired,but_____of them would stop to take a rest. a.any b.some c.none d.neither

6.差了一个字母a，意思大不同: 这类词不多，但在练习中极易出错，使?在练习中ec淆，因而要从用法和意义上加以辨别。如：

alive（adj.\”活着的\”，作表语），live（adj.修饰物，作定语：a live fire）

alone（adj.,adv.\”独自\”，作形容词时作表语），lone（adj.\”孤独的；偏僻的\”，作定语）

asleep（adj.\”熟睡的\”，常作表语），sleep（v.,n.睡着）

awake（adj.,v.\”醒着；叫醒\”，作形容词时作表语），wake（v.叫醒）

alike（adj.\”相象的\”，表语形容词），like（v.,prep.,adj.喜欢；象…一样）

arise（vi.产生；发生；出现），rise（vi.起来；上涨；上升）

across（prep.,adv.穿过；横过），cross（v.穿过；横过）

await（vt.\”等候\”，直接接宾语），wait（vi.\”等候\”，不及物动词）

aloud（adv.\”大声地\”，与read,call,cry等连用，无比较级形式），loud（adv.\”大声地，响亮地\”， 常与talk,speak,shout,laugh等词连用）

注意：有a-的形容词常作表语，作定语时则要后置。如：it\’s difficult for the man awake to fall asleep again.

四、归纳易拼错的常用词，过拼写关

归纳易拼错的常用词如：quarrel,immerdiately,camera,umbrella,envelope,develop,popular,republic ,public,appreciate,pronunciation等，攻克单词拼写难关。

篇2：高考英语备考攻略

201. what makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

a. exceptional    b. strange    c. unique    d. rare

[答案]c. unique.

[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：this stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

202. people cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

a. puzzled    b. delighted    c. induced    d. inspired

[答案]a. puzzled.

[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。

本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。

203. when a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.

a. venture  b. mission c. commission d. responsibility

[答案]b. mission.

[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：he declined the business venture. commission委任；代理；佣金。he often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。

本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。

204. he\’s the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men\’s wives.

a. paying  b. saying  c. expressing  d. showing

[答案]a. paying

[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。

205. radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.

a. danger   b. comfort  c. continuity d. safety

[答案]d. safety.

[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。

206. the map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.

a. route    b. line    c. rate    d. scale

[答案]d. scale.

[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。

207. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.

a. cost    b. situation    c. level    d. standard

[答案]d. standard.

[注释]living standard生活水准。

208. it was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

a. noticed    b. stated    c. suggested    d. noted

[答案]b. stated.

[注释]state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：it is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。note(=notice)“注意到”，如：it was noted that the temperature rose during this time.

209. the chances of discovering life on neptune are about a million _____.

a. at one    b. for one    c. to one    d. against one

[答案]c. the one.

[注释]a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。

210. everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.

a. identified  b. signified c. noticed   d. verified

[答案]d. verified.

[注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)it was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)later findings verified the scientist\’s theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)

identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)he signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)never mind, it doesn\’t signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)

211. the party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.

   a. looked forward to    b. looked up to

   c. called forth         d. called for

[答案]a. looked forward to.

[注释]look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅.109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅.29注释。 call for需要，参阅.26注释。look up to尊敬。[page]

212. it was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.

   a. at the expense of     b. at the risk of

   c. in the way of         d. at the mercy of

[答案]d. at the mercy of.

[注释]at the mercy of在……支配下：the ship was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)

at the expense of以……为代价，靠牺牲……；in the way of碍……事；at the risk of冒……的危险：1)he devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)we do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)

本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。

213. i _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

a. warned    b. persuaded    c. suggested    d. noticed

[答案]a. warned.

[注释]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。

suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选d. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldn\’t listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：i tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn\’t listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。

[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有……。

214. when products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.

   a. come to an end    b. are put to use

   c. are used up       d. wear out

[答案]d. wear out.

[注释]wear out本题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用坏，穿破，如：the machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)come to and end(结束)，put … to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(开始投入使用)。

215. she is making herself ill with _____ over her son\’s future.

a. trouble    b. annoyance    c. disgust    d. worry

[答案]d. worry

[注释]worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：he worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。)

216. the microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

a. likely    b. capable    c. possible    d. probable

[答案]c. possible

[注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：he is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：the car is capable of being repaired .（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。）用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：the situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable\”大概的，很可能的低一些。

[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。likely可用于下列句型中：1)it is likely that…例如：it is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他会成功。）2)think(feel, consider)it likely …例如：i think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：he is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是错误的，it is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely.

217. they did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

   a. worth their while    b. it worthwhile

   c. it worth             d. it worthy

[答案]b. it worthwhile

[注释]worthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)the visit to paris was worthwhile .2)he thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)she has a very worthwhile job.4)i think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.

worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)he is worthy of being praised.(=he is worthy to be praised.)2)he is a worthy winner.3)she is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话）。[page]

218. in spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.

a. densely    b. soundly    c. loudly    d. noisily

[答案]b. soundly

[注释]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.

219. john _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

a. caught on  b. worked up  c. took up  d. picked up

[答案]d. picked up

[注释]pick up学到，习得。详见。130注释。

220. i support your decision, but i should also make it clear that i am not going to be _____ to it.

a. connected    b. fastened    c. bound    d. stuck

[答案]c. bound

[注释]be bound to sth.受…的约束：i was bound to my promise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定会：the plan is bound to win.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：you are bound to obey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。

本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。

221. professor jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.

   a. examination    b. introduction

   c. research       d. expression

[答案]c. research

[注释]research into对…研究：1)(作动词用)he is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)（作名词用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。

研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into (a problem etc.).

222. the prime minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.

a. discharge    b. dismiss    c. resign    d. resume

[答案]c. resign

[注释]resign(=give up a post)辞职：1)imagine he will resign.2)it was his duty to resign his position.

discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：he was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.

223. it was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.

a. call off    b. take up    c. keep off    d. ring up

[答案]a. call off

[注释]call off(=cancel)取消。详见。25注释。

224. he put in a special _____ for an extra day\’s holiday so that he could attend his daughter\’s wedding.

a. request    b. demand    c. inquiry    d. proposal

[答案]a. request

[注释]request请求，put in a request for (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。

225. she _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

a.challenged  b.obstructed c.contradictedd.resisted

[答案]d. resisted.   [注释]resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住…”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。

本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。

226. scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.

   a. company    b. track    c. touch    d. pace

[答案]d. pace.

[注释]keep pace with跟上：1)this horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)i can\’t help pace with your plan.

keep in touch with与……保持联系；了解（情况）；1)people can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)i find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)

keep company(with)与……相好：never keep company with dishonest persons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)

keep track of通晓事态，了解动向：i find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。

以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容，考生务必熟记。

227. he didn\’t _____ what i read because his mind was on something else.

a. hold on    b. catch on    c. take in    d. get over

[答案]c. take in

[注释]take in(=understand)理解。参阅。173注释。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物动词用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。

228. we made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.[page]

   a. consequent     b. subordinate

c. substantial    d. subsequent

[答案]d. subsequent.

[注释]subsequent(=later, following)随后得，接着发生的：subsequent events（随后发生的事件）。consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：his long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。

229. arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.

   a. a submerged      b. an indecisive

   c. an indistinct    d. a subtle

[答案]d. a subtle.

[注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。

230. this watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.

a. superior  b. advantageous  c. super d. beneficial

[答案]a. superior.

[注释]superior。参看，669注释。

231. the government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.

a. strength    b. support    c. agreement    d. vote

[答案]b. support.

[注释]lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。

232. the branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.

a. retain    b. maintain   c. sustain    d. remain

[答案]c. sustain.

[注释]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撑：an old wall cannot sustain a new building.

233. he thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

a. perfectly    b. justly    c. fairly    d. rightly

[答案]a. perfectly.

[注释]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。

justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。

234. i feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

   a. in case of           b. in terms of

   c. in the opinion of    d. in the course of

[答案]b. in terms of.

[注释]in terms of依据，按照。in case of万一……；in the opinion of按照……的看法；in the course of在……的过程中，在……期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。have…in mind心中想到。

本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。

235. so far as he could, john had always tried to _____ the example he saw in lincoln.

a. live up to b. set forth c. call for  d. cut out

[答案]a. live up to.

[注释]live up to不辜负，作到；参阅，102注释, set forth阐明，提出，列举；参阅，154注释, cut out删去；参阅，38注释, call for需要，要求；参阅，26注释。

本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。

236. it would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

a. following  b. passing  c. running    d. carrying

[答案]c. running.

[注释]run(take) a risk 冒风险：you are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。) by oneself(=alone)单独，独立地。

237. children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

   a. hurt    b. spoiled    c. damaged    d. harmed

[答案]b. spoiled.

[注释]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)宠坏，惯坏；spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。

238. paper making began in china and from there it _____ to north africa and europe.

   a. sprang    b. spilled    c. carried    d. spread

[答案]d. spread.

[注释]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：1)the news spread quickly. 2)files spread disease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：he carried the news to everyone in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：his voice carries far. (他的声音能传得很远。)[page]

239. when the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

   a. in no way       b. in no time

   c. on no account   d. in no case

[答案]b. in no time.

[注释]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，马上：the bus filled with students in no time. (这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)

240. the _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

a. state  b. condition c. occasion   d. situation

[答案]a. state.

[注释]state n. 状况，状态。例如：she is in a poor state of health. situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：he was in a hopeless situation. condition 情况（多用复数）： economic conditions were bad. occasion 场合，时机。

241. circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

   a. unexpectedly    b. deliberately

   c. reluctantly     d. subsequently

[答案]a. unexpectedly.

[注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：he unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：we met each other unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：i believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：she agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。) subsequently后来，随后：he escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。)

本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。

242. stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.

a. in turn  b. in return  c. by chance d. by turns

[答案]a. in turn。

[注释]in turn (插入语)转而，依次，而又：we need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。)in return 作为报答: i wish i could do something for you in return. (我要是能为你做点事作为报案就好了。)i gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.（我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。）by chance (=by accident)偶然地；无意中：i meet him by chance on fifth avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 轮流地，依次：there were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人，我们轮流划船。)

本题译文：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。

243. the patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

   a. correct    b. perfect    c. right    d. well

[答案]c. right。

[注释]put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类又哲人纠正这种状况。)又如：this medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。

本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。

244. they decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.

   a. note    b. reward    c. tip    d. gift

[答案]c. tip。

[注释]tip 本题中意为“小费”。

245. and you find that you\’re not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

a. offered  b. trusted   c. furnished d. retained

[答案]b. trusted。

[注释]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人：i can\’t trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。

246. there was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

   a. sight    b. view    c. scene    d. scenery

[答案]b. view。

[注释]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：it is a large room with a view of the doctor\’s well-kept garden. (这是一间大房间，从房间里能看到医生精心管理的花园。)本题译文：坐在汽车的前排座位可以清楚地看到乡间的景色。

247. in aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.[page]

a. vital    b. possible    c. capable    d. reliable

[答案]a. vital。

[注释]vital 极其重要的。本题译文：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是至关紧要的。

248. this album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the president.

   a. unusual    b. unique    c. rare    d. special

[答案]b. unique。

[注释]unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual(不寻常的，独特的)，虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因为它的后面the only one相呼应。special专门的，专用的，例如；they went to london on a special train.[他们搭一班专车（或加班车）去伦敦。]rare稀有的，罕见的，如：rare metals(稀有的金属)。singular单数的。

249. trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

a. get off    b. pick up    c. pull up    d. pull in

[答案]b. pick up

[注释]pick up passages(接运旅客上车。)

pull in(火车)进站；（船）靠岸；pull up停车；get off下车。

250. he _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

a. snatched b. scratched  c. squeezed  d. stretched

[答案]b. scratched.

[注释]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch one\’s head over sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。

251. it is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.

a. scattered  b. dismissed  c. separated  d. spread

[答案]a. scattered.

[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。

252. there are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.

a. ways    b. directions    c. views    d. opinions

[答案]a. ways.

[注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

253. he left in such a hurry that i _____ had time to thank him.

a. almost    b. even    c. nearly    d. scarcely

[答案]d. scarcely.

[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有。scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

254. as more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

a. exposure  b. distribution  c. expansion  d. emission

[答案]d. emission.

[注释]emission散发物，发射。exposure(to)暴露于：they believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansion膨胀，扩大；heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

255. the book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.

   a. pieced together    b. taken off

   c. broken away        d. pulled out

[答案]a. pieced together.

[注释]piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。

256. we had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.

   a. damaged    b. hurt    c. ruined    d. spoiled

[答案]d. spoiled.

[注释]spoiled使……扫兴: a shower of rain spoiled our day\’s outing.

257. i could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

a. appearance    b. view    c. sight    d. expression

[答案]d. expression.

[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。

258. i\’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

a. profit  b. benefit  c. advantage  d. interests

[答案]c. advantage.

[注释]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one\’s own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的无知)。

259. if you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.[page]

a. possibility    b. offer    c. luck   d. chance

[答案]d. chance.

[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配；常用there is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。

260. scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.

   a. broken through    b. worked out

   c. fallen out        d. got round

[答案]a. broken through.

[注释]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破；取得重大成果：scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)

本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。

261. his test results are not very _____. he does well one week and badly the next.

a. invariable  b. consequent c. continuous d. consistent

[答案]d. consistent.

[注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：he is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与……一致：the story is not consistent with the facts. what you say is not consistent with what you do.

262. the new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.

   a. conference      b. participation

   c. intervention    d. consultation

[答案]d. consultation.

[注释]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。

conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。

263. the room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

a. hitting    b. beating    c. tapping   d. knocking

[答案]b. beating.

[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：her heart was beating furiously.

264. during world war ii malta managed to _____ most of italian and german bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.

a. put out  b. shut out  c. come across d. get across

[答案]b. shut out.

[注释]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：they shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)

put out扑灭；get across越过；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。

本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。

265. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she\’s a big girl now.

a. above all b. after all c. first of all d. for all

[答案]b. after all.

[注释]after all毕竟。

“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: for all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

266. jim\’s close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

a. confusion  b. similarity  c. resemblanced. imitation

[答案]c. resemblance.

[注释]resemblance n. 像（to）。 resemble(vt.)像; she resembles her mother.(=she takes after her mother.)

imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。

267. it has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print mr. smith\’s novels.

a.eventual  b.versatile   c.extensive  d.exclusive

[答案]d. exclusive.

[注释]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)独有的；this bathroom is for the president\’s exclusive use.

eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。

268. he has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

a. taken on b. taken up  c. held on d. held up

[答案]b. taken up.

[注释]take up开始从事。take on参阅，162,171注释。hold on, hold up参阅，162,171注释。

269. what a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that\’s the main thing.

a. somehow  b. anyhow  c. somewhat  d. anywhere

[答案]b. anyhow.

[注释]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。

270. john always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

a. develop b. provoke c. correspond  d. cultivate

[答案]d. cultivate.

[注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与……的友谊：he always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)

本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。[page]

271. although he hasn\’t any formal qualifications, betas _____ to do well for himself.

a. managed  b. succeeded  c. arranged   d. convinced

[答案]a. managed.

[注释]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：1)he managed to escape to south america.(他设法逃到了南美。) 2)we managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)

本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。

272. the family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.

a. set up    b. put down    c. keep up    d. lay down

[答案]d. lay down.

[注释]lay down制定。参阅，97注释。

273. after a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.

a. applied    b. converted    c. engaged    d. exerted

[答案]a. applied.

[注释]apply oneself to“致力于”。apply one\’s mind to(专心于)。apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)。

274. she felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn\’t help laughing.

a. guilty  b. crazy c. miserable  d. ashamed

[答案]d. ashamed.

[注释] be ashamed of因……感到羞耻，惭愧：1)he is ashamed of what he was done.2)she felt ashamed of having done so little.(=she felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)john was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.be guilty of犯有……罪，过失：1)he was found guilty. 2)i am not guilty of this crime.

275. the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.

a. leisure   b. preference c. convenience  d. selection

[答案]b. preference.

[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：my preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)

276. there is not much time left; so i\’ll tell you about it _____.

a. in detail   b. in brief   c. in short  d. in all

[答案]b. in brief.

[注释]in brief(=in a few words)简短地（作状语）,例如：he told me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief(=in a word, in short)简言之（作插入语）1)it is a long letter, but in brief, he says \”no\”.(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。) 2)john is smart, polite, and well-behaved. in brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之)。in detail详细地。in all总计，总共：there are 20 in all.

277. she got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

a. allowance   b. consent   c. permit  d. appreciation

[答案]b. consent.

[注释]consent n. 同意，赞成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。

278. the rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.

   a. consequently    b. constantly

   c. continuously    d. consistently

[答案]a. consequently.

[注释]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。

279. magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.

a. convinced   b. inspired c. induced  d. attracted

[答案]b. inspired.

[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)his speech inspired us to try again. 2)he inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。) 3)the good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)

280. from the cheers and shouts of _____, i gathered that he was winning the race.

a. stimulus b. urgency  c. encouragement d. promotion

[答案]c. encouragement.

[注释]encouragement鼓励，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。

本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。

281. she once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

a.withdraw b.abandon   c.diminish  d.eliminate[page]

[答案]d. eliminate.

[注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能否消除贫困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

282. when the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

a. dressed  b. wearing  c. worn  d. putting on

[答案]a. dressed.

[注释]be dressed in 穿这……衣服。wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。put on穿上，强调的动作。

283. some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

a. due to b. but for c. in spite of d.with relation to

[答案]a. due to.

[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)his absence was due to the storm. 2)the delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)this accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：he failed due to carelessness. due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

284. many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

a.associated  b. relative   c. geared  d. sufficient

[答案]c. geared.

[注释]be geared to与……相连接的，与……搭配得上的。be relative to与……有关的：this is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.

285. if we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

a. get off  b. come across  c. come over  d. get over

[答案]d. get over.

[注释]get over (difficulties)克服（困难）。

286. be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

a. pour   b. operate   c. handle  d. employ

[答案]c. handle.

[注释]handle意为“用手拿……”:wash your hands before you handle my books.

287. we suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

a. hardly    b. awkwardly    c. hard    d. strongly

[答案]c hard.

[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。

288. he hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

   a. for long    b. once in a while

   c. for good    d. once upon a time

[答案] c. for good.

[注释] for good (=permanently)永久地:he says he\’s leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。

289. this year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

a. collection    b. harvest    c. flower    d. plant

[答案] b. harvest.

[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: the farmers are gathering in the corn.

290. a successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.

   a. permission     b. penetration

   c. imagination    d. convention

[答案] c. imagination.

[注释] imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允许; convention 惯例，常规。

291. tell your brother to come _____, because it\’s going to rain in a minute or two.

a. indoors    b. outdoors    c. outward    d. inwards

[答案] a. indoors

[注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。

本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.

292. i can\’t advise you what to do. you must use your own _____.

a. opinion    b. guesswork    c. justice    d. judgment

[答案] d judgement

[注释] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。

293. because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

a. added    b. jumped    c. amounted    d. developed

[答案] b. jumped.

[注释] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。[page]

294. there is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

a. freedom   b. limit c. allowance  d. prohibition

[答案] b. limit.

[注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).

295.the country needs a _____ government. we have had three prime ministers in a year.

a. stationary b. changeless c.constant d.stable

[答案] d. stable.

[注释] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的 ，无变化的。constant 经常不断的。

296. having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

a. concise    b. correct    c. right    d. precise

[答案] c. right.

[注释] right 适当的，恰当的:he is the right man to do the job。(他是干这 项工作的合适人选) concise 简明扼要的，correct 正确的；exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量； exact weight 确切的重量；exact information 确切的信息；exact cause 确切 的原因；exact meaning 确切的意思。

297. radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

a. pile up    b. build up    c. keep up    d. pull up

[答案] b. build up.

[注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。 pull up 停车。

298. it has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

a. turn in  b. give up c. put forward d. bring out

[答案] a. turn in.

[注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

299. our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

a. permanentb.indifferentc.predominant d. prominent

[答案] d. prominent.

[注释] prominent 突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的；permanent 永久 的；predominant 占优势的，主要的。

300. i shall take you back to beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

a. presently b. promptly c. immediately  d. shortly

[答案] c. immediately

[注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as .

篇3：高考英语备考攻略

301. the writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.

a. contents    b. articles    c. notions    d. ideas

[答案] d. ideas.

[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。

302. he gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.

a. precious    b. worthy    c. precise    d. valuable

[答案] d. valuable.

[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名词。 precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金 属)，precious stone(宝石)。

303. you will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.

a. track    b. passage    c. method    d. journey

[答案] a. track.

[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.

※本文由第 一范文网www. diyi 整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有※

304. a landing on mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

a. scheme    b. scope    c. scrap    d. scale

[答案] b . scope.

[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 very hard words are not within the scope of a child\’s understanding。(非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 economics is beyond the scope of a child\’s mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)

305. he was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

a. scratched    b. pricked    c. stung    d. bitten

[答案] c. stung.

[注释] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: a mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)

306. don\’t go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

a. flow    b. cut    c. press    d. sweep

[答案] d. sweep.

[注释] sweep sb，off sb\’s feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”， 转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: his speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)

307. the store had no more red shoes _____, so mary chose brown ones instead.

a. in demand b. in store  c. in need d. in stock

[答案] d. in stock.

[注释] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有 现货供应: the shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: the book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: a friend in need is a friend indeed。(a friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于if the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=we have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)

[注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如: i have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)

本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.

308. bill is not a fast runner and he doesn\’t have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

a. keep on    b. keep to    c. stick out    d. stick to

[答案] c. stick out.

[注释] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去: mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出: the skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)

[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、 规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one\’s promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则)；keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep one\’s pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.

共6页，当前第1页123456

篇4：高考英语备考攻略

　　语法知识题是成人高考英语试题的固定题型。大纲要求考生能记住大纲规定的语法知识;能正确使用语法知识，恰当理解使用中的各种语言现象;能够使 用大纲规定的各类语言知识，整体理解不同形式的语篇;能够在特定的语境中比较得体和连贯地表达自已的意思;能够有效地识别语篇中的明显错误。成人高考英语 试题中的阅读理解、完形填空、补全对话和书面表达四个题型都属于基本语言应用能力的考查。中山学文教育成人高考辅导老师建议考生在复习时，除了必须牢记语法规则外，还应有所侧重。此外，加强系统性，弄清各语法知识点之间的有机联系也是至关重要的。

　　我们建议以动词为突破口，将其他知识点归拢在动词周围，加强针对性，减少盲目性。具体做法是：

　　(1)清楚地掌握动词的种类(系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词)。复习时，列举出常用的系动词及其搭配;列举出常用情态动词，注意用法区 别;列举出助动词，说明每个助动词的具体用法;列举出常见的不及物动词，一般及物动词，双宾语及物动词和复合及物动词;弄清及物动词后接宾语的种种情况; 重点放在那些兼做及物和不及物动词的词上。

　　(2)根据动词的分类，直接与五个基本句型连在一起，搞清句型与动词分类之间的关系。

　　(3)由基本句型归纳总结出句子的主要成分(主语和谓语)，连带成分(宾语、表语、补足语)和修饰成分(定语和状语)。

　　(4)弄懂谓语动词的四种基本变化(主谓一致、时态、语态和语气)。

　　(5)在掌握句子成分时，穿插复习名词(性、数、格)、代词(种类、基本用法)、数词、介词、冠词、形容词和副词(原级、比较级和最高级)。

　　(6)复习句子的种类，掌握句子的扩充手段：①增加并列成分(并列主语、并列谓语、并列宾语、并列表语、并列句等);②增加修饰成分(定语和状 语)，穿插主谓分割，主语的替代和省略，句子的倒装;③以词组(名词词组、形容词词组、短语动词等)、短语(介词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短 语)或从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)充当句子成分。

　　(7)熟悉英语习惯用法和词语搭配。

　　(8)其他知识点。这样以动词为龙头，将大纲要求的语法知识点有机地串在一起，复习时可以做到有条不紊、省时省力。

　　最后，按大纲所给知识点顺序，研究历届成人高考试题。找出其规律性的东西，摸清命题思路和设问角度，从而做到心中有数，切记不要陷入题海之中，只要按大纲要求，掌握大纲规定的词汇和基本语法知识，再加以有针对性的复习，肯定会收到事半功倍的效果。更多中山网络教育、中山成人教育、中山成人高考、中山夜校详情信息可关注我们的网站!

篇5：高考英语备考攻略

　　一、练听力贵在坚持

　　听力的提高是一个缓慢的过程，对绝大多数同学来说，目前练习听力的主要途径就是听录音。除了课堂上进行的听力练习之外，同学必须自己每天坚持不懈地练习，每次时间不必长，譬如听一套模拟题即可，大约用时十五到二十分钟。有些同学说，他们在做模拟考试听力题时，常常要听到3至5题之后才会进入状态，究其原因就是他们不重视听力练习，或是缺少毅力。长期坚持练习听力的同学负责听的脑组织基本上处于工作状态，无需“重新启动”的过程，考试时，他们就可以马上进入状态。

　　二、建单项选择题错题档案

　　从现在开始，把每次所做试卷中出错的地方找出来，分析原因，对所犯错误弄个水落石出，然后收集整理，再加以强化训练。不断温习巩固，避免重复犯错，不断扫清复习路上的障碍。

　　建立错题档案，不但可以解决单项选择中的问题，更重要的是，可以巩固英语基础知识，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平大有裨益。

　　三、掌握完形填空四步法

　　“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。

　　第二步速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。

　　第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。

　　第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查，同时注意以下三点：

　　1、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。

　　2、从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

　　3、段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。

　　四、保障阅读量，积累词汇

　　一定要保障阅读量，量有了保障，不断积累词汇量，你的阅读速度定会随之提高，阅读的正确率也就不在话下。在阅读过程中遇到的出现率高的生词短语，查字典记录下来，最好附上例句。在阅读中，把握文章内容，你做出的选择在文中要有supportingdetails，无论什么题型，都不可主观臆断。如果遇到大量生词，只要不影响对整篇文章的理解就跳过去，如要求猜测词义就通过上下文来猜。从每套题的阅读材料中选出一篇作为精读材料处理，会对英语水平的提高有所帮助的。

　　五、明确改错应注意事项

　　短文改错，既是一篇文章，就不能割裂来看，但考题是以行为单位设置错误的，因此要处理好篇、句、行的关系。在做短文改错练习时，请按以下几步走：1) 以句子为单位，找出明显的错误。2)从语法角度逐个审查难句的句子结构以及时态、语态、主谓一致、代词、名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词等用法是否有误。 3)再通读全文，看是否有逻辑上以及上下文含义的错误，此时特别要注意一些连词和代词的错误。4)解题后，再读一遍，检查句型确实没有错误，判断正确，写上对勾，如果十行全写对勾不得分。5)以改动最小，保持原义为原则。6)切记错误类型，即：多词、少词、错词及正确的句子。一般情况下，正确的句子1题，多余词判断约2题，缺词判断约1题，错词题约5至6题。7)没有单词拼写错误。

　　六、写作要读背结合多练笔

　　写作需要有很多素材，积累素材很重要。要多背地道的英文句子和文章。在写作文前，准备一些要用的好词汇，好句子。单词构成句子，句子组成段落，文章就是这样写成的。

　　学会反思。每次作文之后认真思考自己的表达和范文的差距。在写的过程中，你一定有想表达而又不知如何下笔的情况，不妨读读范文。尤其是每次考试及强化的书面表达的作文范文，一定要认真研读，比较自己的文章与范文的差距，最好能把范文背下来。高考前请把近十年高考的范文背下来。

　　卷面的美观，书法的漂亮是影响得分的一个重要的方面。书法需要提高的同学，建议每周练习三次，主动交给老师。

如果您想了解更多的相关知识，您可以在西柚教育搜索咨询相关信息。